Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
GENERAL QUESTIONS
I changed my allocations when I met with the Retirement Consultant at the last enrollment, but the statement still shows I have money in other funds? Why?
The changes made with the RC at the open enrollment only effect the future contributions as of the enrollment effective date. If you are not investing in one of our discretionary
MAPs, then this change will not effect the money currently invested in your account. To make a change to the current funds in your account, you will need to initiate a transfer or account rebalance on either the web at www.freedomonefinancial.com or the Voice Response System at 1-800-884-0742.
How does a 401(k) plan benefit me?
In addition to lowering your taxable income, 401 (k) plans offer convenience, flexibility, compounded savings, and the ability to self direct your investments.
How do I qualify to participate in a 401(k)?
As an employee, you are eligible to participate in your employer's 401(k) plan once you have attained the minimum required years of age and have completed the required number of hours of service. These requirements are determined by your employer and may be found in your plan's Summary Plan Description.
What is a vesting schedule?
A vesting schedule is used to determine what percentage of your employer-sponsored account you are eligible to keep when you separate from service. Your employer determines this schedule. A typical vesting schedule would be 1 year = 0%, 2 years = 20%, 3 years = 40%, 4 years = 60%, 5 years = 80%, and 6 years = 100%. You should refer to the Summary Plan Description for your plan's specific vesting schedule.
What is forfeiture?
Forfeiture is the non-vested balance that is lost when employment is terminated before a participant becomes 100% vested in their plan.
How often will I
receive a statement on my 401(k) account balance?
If you
elect to receive your statement electronically, you will be
notified via email when it is ready, generally about five business
days after quarter end.
If you elect paper statement, it will be mailed 15
business days after quarter end.
What deductions are exempt in a 401(k) plan?
Federal and state income taxes are exempt in a 401(k) plan. City or local taxes may also be exempt. Check with your local tax authorities to verify this information.
Why would I receive a 1099R form, when I'm still contributing to the plan?
A 1099R form is sent showing a PS 58 cost when you have elected to have a life insurance policy through your 401(k) plan. The IRS considers that you have received a "current benefit" during the year in the form of life insurance protection that your beneficiary would receive in the event of your death. IRS methods determine the amount shown on the 1099R form. The sum is not the amount of tax due but is considered "taxable income" and needs to be added to your total taxable income for that year.
What is the maximum amount that I can contribute?
The IRS annually reviews, and periodically adjusts, the maximum amount you can contribute each year to your 401(k) plan. You will find an article containing the current year's limits in the
News
Room section on our home page.
What happens to my 401(k) account upon my death?
If you were still employed at the time of death, your account generally becomes 100% vested and would be distributed according to your beneficiary elections. Please refer to your summary plan description (SPD) for additional information.
What is a hardship distribution?
A hardship provision, if included in your plan, allows you to receive a distribution under certain qualifying reasons. All other options, including a 401 (k) loan, must have been exhausted before a hardship distribution would be approved. In addition, the plan Trustee must give consent for the hardship. Qualifying reasons for a hardship distribution are:
- Medical Expenses
- Purchase of a principal residence
- To prevent eviction or foreclosure on a principal residence
- Tuition
Are there any loan fees?
Yes. Generally, there is a $75.00 origination fee and a $10.00 check fee to process a loan request. In addition, there is a $75.00 fee for each subsequent plan year that the loan is outstanding. This fee is automatically deducted from the participant's account.
What is your email address?
Why can’t my statements be sent to my home address instead of to the company?
The
Trustee of the plan directs how the statements are sent out.
Thus the only way we may redirect the delivery is at the
direction of the Trustee. However,
if you elect the electronic statement, you will be notified by
Freedom One directly when the statement is available.
Why do you want my email address, what will you be sending me?
From
time to time we may send out an important update regarding the plan or your
account, and we want to have your address for these purposes. You may also
be selected as someone to receive a survey. We send out surveys to try to
identify areas where we can improve our service. If you receive a survey
and do not wish to receive surveys, just look for the "remove" button at the
bottom of the first one you receive.
What is the fax number for Freedom One Financial?
248-620-8111
What is the address for Freedom One Financial?
8031 M-15
Clarkston, MI 48348
Who is my Plan Administrator/Sponsor?
The Plan Administrator/Sponsor is the same person as the plan Trustee; you can find this information in the Summary Plan Description (SPD) you received when you became eligible for the 401(k) plan.
I missed meeting with the Retirement Consultant at the last open enrollment what should I do?
The open enrollment is the only time that you are able to make changes to your deferral percentage; however you can make changes to your allocations or transfer funds at anytime using our web site or VRU.
Who
should I contact if I have questions regarding my life insurance policy through my 401(k) plan?
You should contact the Client Services department at Freedom One Financial Group.
Can I designate someone other then my spouse as my beneficiary on my 401(k) account?
If you are married your spouse must be listed as the beneficiary on your account unless they sign a form waiving their right.
Why does my spouse have to sign off for me to list someone else as the beneficiary on my 401(k) account?
Because
the 401(k) is considered a marital asset your spouse is automatically the
beneficiary, if you wish to list somebody other then your spouse as the
beneficiary they must waive their right to the benefit.
Can I contribute to the 401(k) plan from my severance pay?
Deferrals cannot be withheld from compensation paid to employees after
termination of employment unless the compensation is paid within 2 ½ months
after the termination of employment and the compensation represents:
-
Payments that the
employee would have received if there had been no termination of
employment (e.g., payment for hours actually worked prior to termination
of employment or payment of commissions); OR
-
Payment for
accrued sick or vacation pay. (If the employee was entitled to take the
leave if employment had continued).
WEB QUESTIONS
How do I access my account on the web?
- Position your cursor over 401(k) Employee Access
- Choose Check Your Existing Account from the drop down menu
- Read through the information titled "Important Notice to All 401(k) Plan Participants"
- At the end of the information, click on CONTINUE
- At the Log-In Screen, enter your User ID and Password. Please note, if you are accessing your account for the first time, your User ID is your full Social Security number typed without spaces or dashes (i.e., 123456789). Your password is the last four digits of your Social Security number.
- Click on the Participant button and your account will load
- Once you have finished looking at your account, click Log Out
What is my user ID & Password?
Your default User ID is your full Social Security Number typed without any spaces or dashes (i.e., 987654321). Your default Password is the last four digits of your Social Security number.
How can I change my User ID & Password?
Once you have accessed your account, we highly recommend that you change your Password to a unique identifier. Select Password Change from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen. Your new User ID may be no fewer than 6 but no more than 12 alphanumeric characters. Your Password may be no fewer than 6 but no more than 8 alphanumeric characters. Once you have changed your User ID and/or Password, you must exit your account using the Log Out option from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen.
Do I have to change my User ID & Password?
You are not required to change your User ID and Password. However, we strongly recommend that you change at least your Password to a unique identifier for security of your account.
How can I find out more information about a fund from your web site?
By choosing Investment Profiles from the menu on the left-hand side of your screen, you can view a list of the funds we offer with their ticker symbol and current price. All of the fund names, with the exception of the ABN AMRO Income Plus, are a link to the Morningstar.com listing for that fund. Information for the ABN AMRO Income Plus is not available on Morningstar.com because it is a collective trust.
If I am locked out of my account, how do I get back in?
If you are unable to access your account, you will need to call one of our Client Service Representatives at 248-620-8100, ext. 3. Any of our friendly representatives will be happy to reset your User ID and Password to the default settings. If you have locked yourself out of the web by failing to supply the accurate User ID and Password three times, the CSR must have the web lock-outs cleared by our IT Department.
How should I exit my account?
You should always exit your account using the Log Out option from the menu on the left-hand side of your screen. If you fail to do so, it will leave your account open until it times out. This could allow others access to your personal information.
Where can I find your
Managed Account portfolios (MAPs) on the web?
Once you
have logged in to your account, you may choose the MAP Instructions option from the menu on the left-hand side of your
screen and scroll all the way down.
Why doesn't the pie chart match my investment elections?
The Pie Chart on the Summary screen is a visual representation of where your money is currently invested. This will not necessarily match your Investment Elections due to market fluctuations. The Pie Chart only allows 10 slices. We offer more than 10 funds and so you may see a pie slice that is called Other.
How can I see my Balance Broken down by fund?
By choosing the Account Balance option from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen, you will be able to view your account balance broken down by fund and by money type. If you are in
a MAP, you will need to click on the name of the MAP to view the breakdown by fund.
How do I change my investment elections?
By choosing the Investment Elections option from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen, you will be able to change your elected investment percentages. (You may need to select a money type. Select Employee 401(k) Contributions.) When making election changes, the new percentage column must total 100%; therefore, you must carry over any percentages that are not changing. Once you have entered all of your new percentages, you will need to click the submit button. You will then see a confirmation number and a review of the changes that you implemented. Please note that these changes will only affect future contributions. Any money already posted in your account will remain where it is currently invested.
How do I initiate a fund transfer?
In order to transfer from individual funds, choose Transfer Funds from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen. This option will allow you to move money from one fund at a time. To initiate the transfer enter the percentage of money you wish to move out of the fund in the box in the From column (i.e. 25%, 35%, 50%, 100%, etc.). In the To column, you need to enter the percentage that you want to go into each fund. The To column must total 100%. Once you have entered your percentages, hit the Submit button. You will then be provided with a confirmation number and a review of the transfer you initiated. You will need to repeat this process for each fund that you wish to transfer money from.
What are the fees showing in my transaction history?
The fees shown are the asset based fees charged on a monthly basis for our services. You pay a proportional amount of the fee based on the proportion of the plan's assets that you hold. For example, if you hold 1% of the total plan's assets then you would pay 1% of the total monthly fees.
What is Rebalance Portfolio?
When you request a rebalance of your portfolio, we realign the money currently invested in your account with your investment elections. For example: You have elected to have 25% of your deferral invested into Funds A, B, C, and D. Due to market fluctuations, the actual percentages in each fund are: 30% in Fund A, 20% in Fund B, 15% in Fund C and 35% in Fund D. Initiating a rebalance of your portfolio would sell out some of the shares of Funds A and D and buy some shares of Funds B and C. Once the rebalance was complete all four funds would again hold 25% of your total investment.
The Rebalance Portfolio may also be used in conjunction with an Investment Election change. This will align your currently invested money with your new investment portfolio.
QUICK INVEST QUESTIONS
I am submitting my payroll and on the Payroll Totals screen the totals are more than they should be. What happened?
You have probably loaded your file more than once. Please hit the Back button to the Select Payroll Period screen. Once you reach this screen, please confirm that the payroll you are working with is highlighted and then hit the Delete File button. This will bring up a box that displays several options. Please select Delete All Records for the Payroll Period and then hit continue. This will delete all the files and return the pay period to Not Started status. You may now hit Next and reattach your file.
I have a participant who worked for us previously and has rehired. I am getting a date error on the Edit Records screen. How do I correct this?
You will need to enter the participants original hire date in the Hire Date field and the new hire date in the Rehire Date field. You must enter the date in the MM/DD/YYYY format. Once you have entered your last edit, tab into any other field and then hit Save. It may take several minutes for the changes to save. Once it is done saving you should check for errors again to be sure that there are no further errors. If it returns "No Records Found" then you can continue to the Payroll Totals screen.
401(k) DISTRIBUTION QUESTIONS
When will I be able to withdraw my 401(k) contributions?
You will be able to withdraw your funds based on your individual balances, and the plan requirements, for the following reasons:
- NORMAL RETIREMENT (Usually age 65)
- TERMINATION
- PERMANENT DISABILITY
- LOAN
- IN-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION (Age 59 ½ - if your plan allows)
- IN-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION (Age 70 ½ )
- DEATH
How long does it take to process my distribution request?
Generally, we will complete the processing of your distribution request within 15 business days after receiving your completed paperwork and confirmation of your last payroll contribution. We require your final payroll information, as well as confirmation that the deposit has been made at the bank before we will process any distributions. This process may take as long as 60 days to complete and is dependent on information from your employer.
Are there penalties for taking a cash distribution?
The IRS requires a mandatory 20% withholding on all cash distributions. In addition, if you are under age 59 1/2, you will incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
What amount is available for a hardship distribution?
Under IRS Safe Harbor Standards, you are only eligible for the amount that would satisfy your hardship. Only employee contributions are eligible for distribution, not gains. Those funds would remain in the plan until eligible for distribution.
What is early retirement?
In some plans, if you are 55 years of age and have 10 years of service with your employer when you terminate, you are eligible to take an early distribution. Which includes such benefits as being 100% vested and not incurring any penalties.
What is an in-service distribution?
If you are at least 59 ½ years of age and still working, you are eligible for an in-service distribution.
What are the consequences of taking a hardship?
The IRS requires a mandatory 10% withholding from the hardship distribution. If you are under age 59 ½, you may also incur a 10% penalty. In addition, you will not be allowed to contribute to the 401(k) plan for six months.
What are my options if I terminate employment?
- Roll over money into Freedom One IRA
- Roll over money into another qualified plan
- Leave money in the plan if your balance is over $1,000.00
- Take a cash distribution
We offer the services of our Retirement Consultants to assist you with this process and to answer any questions you might have about your investment options.
How much time do I have to make my decision?
If your balance is under $1000.00, you need to respond within
30 days of receiving your distribution package. If we haven't received any direction from you at that time, we may automatically process your distribution. If your balance is over $1,000, you may leave your money in the plan indefinitely.
PLEASE NOTE: It is critical that you continue to provide us with any changes to your home address and phone number.
If I am laid off can I take a distribution from my 401(k) account?
You can only take a distribution from you 401(k) account if you are no longer considered an employee. If you are temporarily laid off and there is a reasonable expectation that you will be called back to work then you would not qualify for a distribution. If your employment is considered terminated due to lay off then you would be eligible for a distribution of your funds.
Why does the trustee of the plan have to sign off for me to get my money once I no longer work for the company?
Even though you are no longer working for the company, you are still participating in the company 401(k) plan. This is a Trustee directed plan and therefore, the Trustee must authorize any withdrawal of money.
401(k) TRANSFER QUESTIONS
How long does it take to process a transfer?
If a transfer is requested prior to 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, it is initiated the same business day. Generally, it takes 5 business days to complete the trades and confirm the transaction on our system. If you wish to make changes to both your existing account balance(s), as well as any future contributions, you must request that both of these functions be initiated.
How do I change my elected deferral percentage?
You may change your elected deferral percentage only during your plan's open enrollment dates. The Retirement Consultant assigned to your company will be able to assist you with this and answer any questions you may have.
How often can I change my choice of investment funds?
You may make changes to your selection of investment funds on a daily basis. You may elect to change which funds you contribute to, as well as what total percentage is allocated to each fund. You may elect to make changes for your existing account balances, your future contributions, or both.
401(k) LOAN QUESTIONS
What is the maximum amount I can borrow?
The maximum loan amount may be as high as $50,000.00. This depends on your vested balance and your previous loan activity. The $50,000.00 limit is reduced by the highest outstanding loan balance during the 12-month period ending on the day before the new loan is made.
What is the maximum loan term?
Generally, five years. You should check the Summary Plan Description for your plan's specific loan guidelines.
Is there a minimum amount I must borrow?
Yes. In general, the minimum loan amount is $1,000.00. Therefore, you must have a vested balance of at least $2,000.00 in order to be approved for a loan.
What is the interest rate on a 401(k) loan?
A 401 (k) plan loan must bear a reasonable rate of interest similar to the prevailing rate of interest charged by a bank or other professional lender making a loan in a similar circumstance. This rate varies, but it becomes fixed at the time your loan is processed and remains fixed until it is paid off. Generally, the interest rate is the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus 1%. All of the interest is credited back to the participant's account balance.
How do I make loan payments?
Loan payments, consisting of principal and interest, must be made through after-tax payroll deductions. The IRS states that a loan is not a deferrable benefit, so the payments do not fall under the 401(k) salary rules. Therefore, loan payments cannot be deducted before taxes.
Can I borrow money from my 401(k) account?
If your plan includes a loan provision, and you are still actively employed, then you may apply for a loan from your 401(k) account. The only portion of your balance that is eligible to borrow is your vested balance. In addition, the plan trustee must give their approval for the loan. Please see your plan’s Summary Plan Description to determine if your plan has a loan provision.
Read More
What are the disadvantages of borrowing from a 401(k)?
Taking a loan from your 401(k) may have a negative impact on your account, because your money is being taken out of the market. This may cause a loss of investment gains or dividends.
Read More
What happens to my loan if I terminate employment?
If you terminate employment, an outstanding loan balance will be treated as a taxable distribution and will be deducted from your remaining 401(k) vested balance. You can avoid paying these taxes if you pay off your loan in full prior to your distribution being processed. This must be done within 30 days of your termination date. A loan will be considered in default after 90 days with no payments being applied.
FREEDOM ONE IRA
What are my fees in the Freedom One IRA?
There are two fees associated with the Freedom One IRA,
Advisory and Administrative.
-
Advisory Fee – This fee is paid to Freedom One for managing your
account. It is 1.25% annually for accounts valued less than $200,000,
and 1% annually for accounts valued more than $200,000. The fee is
calculated and billed on a quarterly basis.
-
Administrative Fee – This fee is charged by National Advisory Trust for
IRS and administrative reporting. The fee is $40 annually for IRA
accounts and $100 annually for non-qualified accounts, and waived if
balance is over $50,000.
-
The fee is deducted
from your account on a quarterly basis - $10 per quarter for an IRA
and $25 per quarter for a managed account.
How do I change my beneficiary?
By completing a change of beneficiary form and
returning to Freedom One via fax or US mail. If electing a trust as
beneficiary, you must include the front page of your trust document stating
how the trust is titled.
Can I take a loan from my IRA?
No. The IRA only allows you to take distributions.
There is a 60-day provision which allows you to pay back the distribution
without paying taxes or penalties. However, this is only allowed one time
in a 12- month period.
Can I take a distribution from my Freedom One IRA or managed account?
Yes. The minimum distribution is $250.
Are there fees associated with my distribution?
No. There are no fees associated with your
distribution. However, you will have to pay taxes and possibly a penalty if
you are under age 59 ½ (for IRA accounts). You will receive a 1099 for your
distribution at the end of the year which you will provide to your
accountant.
How often can I take a distribution?
You can take distributions
monthly, (in the form of automatic bank draft) quarterly, semi-annually,
annually, or unscheduled by completing a Payout Instruction form. If
you choose monthly, you must attach a deposit slip with your account number
to your Payout Instruction form.
Click here for Payout Instruction
form.
Where do I send my
Payout Instruction form?
You can fax or mail the form to Freedom One:
248-620-8111 (fax)
Freedom One Financial Group
8031 M-15
Clarkston, MI 48348
Attention: Client Services
AUTO PILOT PROGRAM
How does the Auto Pilot program work?
Auto Enrollment - Employers are taking over the wheel and helping their employees put their retirement plans on “autopilot”. The simple approach is an “automatic 401(k)” sometimes called an auto pilot program. The previous waivers, eligible employees that are currently not participating, have the opportunity to be automatically enrolled in the 401(k) plan on an annual basis, while giving them the opportunity to opt out.
Auto Escalation - In addition to auto enrollment, many plans opt for the automatic escalation feature where employee contributions can be set to automatically increase in a prescribed manner on an annual basis, with the ability to opt out. This helps employees overcome the tendency to remain at the default percentage, and will further increase their savings discipline for retirement.
What are the benefits of Auto Pilot?
Benefits include increased participation by your employees, as well as giving each employee a better chance of replacing their earned income at retirement with earnings from their own retirement assets. The Auto Pilot program is a simple approach for you, as an employer, to better prepare your employees for their retirement, and at the same time, maximize your own contributions in the plan by increasing the average deferral percentage for the non-highly compensated employees.
How do we notify plan participants about Auto Pilot?
Freedom One will provide the mandatory notice regarding the Auto Pilot
Program for you to distribute to your employees. It is required that this notice be distributed at least 30 days before the program goes into effect
and this notice will inform the employees about the program and how it works.
At what percentage do we start?
Typically, the salary deferral rate used today by most employers is 3%, but according to retirement experts, a 3% savings rate is much too low for most participants. This is an option that can be decided on with the guidance of your Client Relationship Manager, while weighing several factors within your plan including the current average deferral percentage for the participants in your plan. An automatic enrollment percentage within the range of 4-6% is the optimal choice for eligible employees.
How will plan participants’ monies be invested?
The contributions that are made will be invested into a default portfolio based on the age of the participant. In general, the Qualified Default Investment Allocation is more heavily weighted in equities for younger participants and more heavily weighted in bonds and stable value funds for older participants.
What if an eligible employee does not want to
be automatically enrolled in the plan?
There is an opt-out form that will be available for the eligible employees to sign so that they are not automatically enrolled in the plan. This form must be filled out prior to the entry date, otherwise they will be enrolled in the plan at the pre-determined deferral percentage.
What happens if
someone doesn't fill out an opt-out form?
If an eligible employee
has not filled out the appropriate opt-out form, they will automatically enrolled in the plan at the pre-determined deferral percentage. If a participant opts out within 90 days of being auto-enrolled, a corrective distribution can be made to the participant to refund their contributions starting in 2008. For 2007, there are no IRS regulations in place to handle refunds. Eligible employee must take the initiative to fill out the
opt-out form if they do not want to have deferrals going into their 401(k) account.
As a plan sponsor, do we have to Auto Enroll and Auto Escalate?
Both Auto Enrollment and Auto Escalation are optional features within the plan and can be selected together or separately. Most plan sponsors select both of these options in conjunction so they can help participants maximize and reach their savings goals.
Will Highly Compensated Employees (HCE) be Auto Escalated and will this
make our test fail?
Highly Compensated Employees will be automatically escalated within the 401(k) plan along with the rest of the participants. In order to avoid potential plan testing failures will we continue to monitor each plan on an individual basis at semi-annual enrollments and fiduciary review meetings. The Retirement Consultants and Client Relationship Managers at Freedom One will help to monitor increases and make recommendations for the HCEs as needed.
At what level will the Auto Escalation cap out?
Most employers who implement automatic contribution escalation opt to increase the rates by 1% or 2% each year, up to a typical cap of 15% to 20%. This cap will be specified in the plan documents but at any time the participants can stop the
auto escalation feature on their deferrals.
Who will the Auto Pilot program affect?
Auto
Enrollment
- Employers are taking over the wheel and helping their employees put their
retirement plans on “autopilot”. The simple approach is an “automatic
401(k)” sometimes called an auto pilot program. The previous waivers,
eligible employees that are currently not participating, have the
opportunity to be automatically enrolled in the 401(k) plan on an annual
basis, while giving them the opportunity to opt out.
Auto Escalation – Employers automatically increase each employee’s contribution percentage on an annual basis while giving them the opportunity to opt out. This helps employees overcome the tendency to remain at the default percentage, and will further increase their savings discipline for retirement.
When does the Auto Pilot program begin?
Auto Enrollment:
Previous Waivers – These employees are automatically enrolled at the first entry date of the plan year while giving them the opportunity to opt out.
Auto Escalation:
Currently Participating – These employee’s contribution percentages are automatically increased on an annual basis while giving them the opportunity to opt out.
How do we notify the participants about this program?
Freedom One will provide the mandatory notice regarding the Auto Pilot program for you to distribute to your employees. It is required that this notice be distributed 30 days
before the program goes into effect and this notice will inform the
employees about the program and how it works.
How will I know who to automatically enroll / escalate and at what percentage?
Freedom One will provide a report up to one month before the entry date that will list all the previous waivers and currently participating that the Employer should automatically enroll / escalate at the set percentage decided on by the Employer. The report is generated based on census data that has been supplied to Freedom One.
What if an eligible employee does not want to be automatically enrolled in the plan (i.e. before entry date)?
The eligible employee will complete an Election Form (opt-out) that will indicate they do not want to participate; therefore, the employee will not be automatically enrolled in the plan. This form must be filled out by the employee prior to the entry date otherwise they will be enrolled in the plan at the pre-determined deferral percentage. The Election Form (opt-out) must be signed by the participant and main payroll contact, and given to payroll contact so the payroll can be properly set up. The payroll contact will retain the form in their records and will forward a copy to Freedom One.
What if an eligible employee does not want to be automatically escalated in the plan (i.e. before annual escalation date)?
The eligible employee will complete an Election Form (opt-out) that will indicate they do not want to escalate and will remain at their current deferral percentage. This form must be filled out by the employee prior to the annual escalation date otherwise they will be escalated at the pre-determined deferral percentage. The Election Form (opt-out) must be signed by the participant and main payroll contact, and forwarded to payroll contact so the payroll can be properly set up. The payroll contact will retain the form in their records and will forward a copy to Freedom One.
What if an eligible employee wants to opt-out of auto enrollment after deductions have begun (i.e. after entry date)?
If an eligible employee has not filled out the appropriate Election Form (opt-out) before the annual entry date, they will automatically be enrolled in the plan at the pre-determined deferral percentage. If a participant wants to opt out within 90 days of being auto-enrolled, they can stop their deduction by filling out an Election Form (opt-out). The form is then given to the payroll contact so the payroll can be properly adjusted. The payroll contact must then forward the Election Form (opt-out) to Freedom One.
What if an eligible employee wants to opt-out of
auto escalation after deductions have begun (i.e. after annual escalation date)?
If an eligible employee has not filled out the appropriate Election Form (opt-out) before the annual escalation date, they will automatically be increased to the pre-determined deferral percentage. If a participant wants to opt out within 90 days of being auto-escalated, they can stop the increased deduction by filling out an Election Form (opt-out). The employee will continue at the previous percentage. The form is then given to the payroll contact so the payroll can be properly adjusted. The payroll contact must then forward the Election Form (opt-out) to Freedom One.
What happens to the contributions that have already been invested if an employee wants to opt-out after deductions have begun (i.e. after entry date)?
All contributions will remain in the employee’s 401(k) account as there are no IRS regulations in place to handle refunds in 2007. For plan years beginning in 2008, a corrective distribution can be processed for the participant to refund their contributions if they choose to opt-out within 90 days after the entry date.
Will payroll/W2 Forms need to be altered in any way if an employee wants to opt out?
The payroll contact must make the proper adjustment to the payroll deduction if an employee wants to opt-out; however, the W2 Forms will not need to be altered.
Will the automatically enrolled employee need to designate a beneficiary on their account?
The default beneficiary for a married participant is their spouse. If there are any auto enrolled participants that are not married they will need to fill out a beneficiary form. Married participants that would like to designate someone other than their spouse as a beneficiary can also fill out a beneficiary form. They can call Freedom One Client Services at 248-620-8100 to request the form.
CATCH-UP CONTRIBUTIONS
What is a catch-up contribution?
A catch-up contribution is any elective deferral made by an eligible participant that is in excess of the statutory limit ($15,500 in 2008), an employer-imposed plan limit, or any limit applied in order for the plan to satisfy the ADP nondiscrimination test for the year.
Who is eligible to make a catch-up contribution?
Plan participants who are or will turn 50 years of age during the calendar year are eligible to make catch-up contributions. However, the participant's regular plan contributions must reach at least one of the following limits before a contribution is considered “catch-up”: the annual deferral limit, the plan's deferral limit, or the annual ADP limit for Highly Compensated Employees.
How can I make sure I make a catch-up contribution?
Choose a deferral rate that is large enough to guarantee $20,500 in deferral throughout the year. Keep in mind, highly compensated employees might have a lower limit because of the testing requirement.
Does the catch-up contribution have to be made from payroll deductions?
Yes, contributions must be made by payroll deduction.